Cyst excision is a surgical procedure aimed at removing cysts that develop beneath the skin’s surface. This process involves several key steps to ensure effective removal and promote optimal healing. It is most easily done when the cyst is not inflamed.
What to expect
- Preparation: The surgical site is cleaned and sterilized to reduce the risk of infection.
- Anesthesia: Most cyst excisions are performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the cyst while the patient remains awake.
- Incision: Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin overlying the cyst. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the size and depth of the cyst.
- Cyst Removal: After making the incision, the surgeon carefully dissects the surrounding tissues to expose the cyst. The cyst is then carefully removed intact, along with its capsule or sac. In some cases, if the cyst is particularly large or adherent to surrounding structures, it may need to be drained or dissected in pieces before removal.
- Closure: Once the cyst excision has been completed, the surgeon closes the incision using sutures or adhesive strips. The method of closure depends on the size and location of the incision, as well as the surgeon’s preference.
- Postoperative Care: The patient will receive instructions on wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions during the initial healing period. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor healing and remove sutures.
Overall, cyst excision is a relatively straightforward procedure with a low risk of complications when performed by a skilled skin surgeon. It provides a permanent solution for removing bothersome or symptomatic cysts and typically results in minimal scarring and a speedy recovery.