November marks National Diabetes Awareness Month, a good time to learn more about this condition and how it can impact skin and wound healing. Diabetes affects over 37 million people in the United States. It occurs when the body cannot properly process glucose, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. While diabetes is widely known for its impact on blood sugar and cardiovascular health, it also affects the skin and the body’s ability to heal wounds.
Ways diabetes impacts skin
Diabetes and Skin Complications. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, impacting the skin’s health. Common skin issues in people with diabetes include dry skin, itching, fungal infections, and slow wound healing. These issues are not only uncomfortable but also have a significant impact on a person’s overall well-being. According to the American Diabetes Association, about one-third of people with diabetes will experience skin conditions at some point.
Slowed Wound Healing. One of the most concerning effects of diabetes on the skin is its impact on wound healing. When you have diabetes, your body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues is compromised. High blood sugar levels can lead to reduced blood flow, making it harder for the immune system to reach and repair damaged areas. This can result in wounds taking longer to heal, increasing the risk of infection. Statistics from the CDC indicate that people with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing chronic wounds, particularly foot ulcers, which can lead to severe complications if not properly managed. In fact, 15% of people with diabetes will experience a foot ulcer at some point, and these ulcers are the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations in the United States.
Increased Risk of Infection. The impaired immune response in people with diabetes makes them more prone to infections. Wounds that heal slowly can become a breeding ground for bacteria, raising the risk of serious infections. In extreme cases, poorly healing wounds can lead to chronic ulcers, which can be difficult to manage and may even lead to amputation.
Prevention and Management. Diabetes-related skin and wound complications can be managed and prevented with proper care. For example, maintaining good blood sugar control is necessary. Regularly inspecting your skin for any changes or wounds and promptly seeking medical attention can prevent issues from escalating. A wound care specialist can provide guidance on proper wound care, dressings, and medications to promote healing.
Importance of early intervention
During National Diabetes Awareness Month, understanding how diabetes affects the skin and wound healing highlights the importance of early intervention and effective management. Awareness and early action can make a significant difference in managing this complex condition.