Firefighters are community heroes who risk their lives to save others and protect our communities. However, this noble profession carries a hidden danger that is becoming increasingly apparent: skin cancer. In recent years, firefighters have been found to be at a higher risk of developing skin cancer due to their exposure to various hazards on the job.
The Stats
DetectTogether, a national education and advocacy nonprofit based in Westborough, MA promotes early detection of cancer. Per their website:
- Firefighters have a 9% higher risk of developing cancer than the general population and a 14% greater risk of dying from cancer.
- Firefighters have a 21% greater risk of melanoma.
The primary culprit in this increased risk is exposure to harmful UV rays. Firefighters spend extended periods outdoors, often during daylight hours, and are exposed to intense sunlight. This significantly elevates the risk of skin cancer. Even though they wear protective gear, they often expose and make their face, neck, and hands vulnerable.
In addition to UV radiation, firefighters frequently encounter carcinogens and toxic substances in the line of duty. This can include chemicals and materials produced during fires. The skin can absorb these substances, increasing the risk of skin cancer over time.
Regular screening and early detection is imperative to manage the risk. Fire departments should encourage firefighters to have routine skin cancer checks by skin specialists. Identifying skin cancer in its early stages significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.
Preventative measures are equally essential. Firefighters should always use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear appropriate protective gear, and seek shade during rest periods when working in daylight. Furthermore, it is crucial to adopt a culture of skin health and awareness within the firefighting community. Educating members about the risks and preventive measures is important.
Despite the dangers they face, firefighters can take active steps to protect their skin from the hazards of their profession. By recognizing the risks, seeking regular skin cancer screenings, and implementing preventive measures, they can continue to serve their communities while safeguarding their own health and well-being.