Pilonidal cysts typically develop near the tailbone at the top of the cleft of the buttocks. They occur when hair follicles become blocked and form a cyst beneath the skin’s surface. While they may start small, they can grow larger over time, potentially leading to infection and abscess formation if left untreated.
Symptoms
These cysts can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, redness, and drainage of pus or blood. In some cases, they may even cause fever and discomfort when sitting or moving. Individuals who spend prolonged periods sitting or have excess hair in the affected area are more prone to developing pilonidal cysts. Men are more likely to develop these cysts and the cysts can reoccur. Additionally, factors such as obesity and poor hygiene may increase the risk of occurrence. However, they are not contagious.
Treatment
Treatment for pilonidal cysts varies depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, home remedies such as warm compresses and good hygiene practices may help alleviate symptoms and prevent infection. However, more severe cases may require medical intervention. This can include drainage of the cyst, antibiotics to treat infection, and in some cases, surgical removal of the cyst and surrounding tissue.
Advantages of seeing a surgical dermatologist
Incision and drainage of a pilonidal cyst can usually be done at a surgical dermatologist’s office. There are several advantages to initially being seen by a skin specialist instead of going to an urgent care center or emergency room.
- A specialist with the required expertise will ensure you receive the most effective treatment plan.
- It’s cost effective. Emergency rooms and urgent care centers can come with hefty fees or facility charges and are often difficult to access in a timely manner.
- You will receive better continuity of care with a established relationship with a specialist.
- If a referral to a general surgeon is needed, a specialist has a built-in professional network. This will efficiently facilitate a referral since the initial evaluation and treatment already completed will enable the general surgeon to make informed decisions regarding further intervention.
While pilonidal cysts themselves are not typically dangerous, complications such as infection and abscess formation can pose serious health risks if left untreated. Therefore, it’s important for individuals experiencing symptoms of a pilonidal cyst to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further complications and promote healing.
Early detection of a pilonidal cyst and appropriate treatment are key to managing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications.